S. 5383 — End Gas Station Heroin Act

This section places 7-hydroxymitragynine and mitragynine pseudoindoxyl, including their salts, isomers, salts of isomers, esters, ethers, and synthetic analogs, on Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. It exempts naturally occurring forms in Mitragyna speciosa Korth (kratom) or finished kratom products when concentrations do not exceed 1 milligram per gram of solid product, 1 milligram per milliliter of liquid product, or 1 part per 100 parts mitragynine by mass, but excludes any synthesized, concentrated, or manufactured versions.

This section treats covered emerging synthetic opioids as Schedule I controlled substances solely for purposes of prohibiting and enforcing against their knowing or intentional manufacture, importation, exportation, distribution, dispensing, or possession with intent to distribute. It bars enforcement based solely on simple possession or personal use, limits application to commercial distribution quantities, and excludes approved drugs, research materials, naturally occurring substances, and non-human-consumption items.