H.R. 10571 — Surge to Save Newborns Act

This section establishes a grant program for States to implement newborn screening for conditions on the recommended uniform screening panel. States must apply through their chief health executive or a designated state agency. The program appropriates $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031. It requires the Secretary to submit annual reports to Congress through fiscal year 2031 identifying State-by-State implementation status, evaluating grant effectiveness, and making recommendations.