H.R. 10158 — Automotive National and Economic Security Act of 2026

This section defines terms used in the Act, including automated driving systems limited to Level 3, Level 4, or Level 5 automation; covered hardware connected to radio frequency communications over 450 megahertz or electric vehicle battery systems; covered software that enables such hardware or automated driving systems; manufacturers controlled by a foreign adversary as those deriving at least 50 percent of annual revenue from a foreign adversary; and covered activities encompassing ownership interests, joint ventures, technology sharing agreements, and investments involving such manufacturers.

This section requires the Secretary of Commerce to conduct a study assessing manufacturers' engagement in covered activities involving foreign adversaries. It directs evaluation of any resulting adverse effects on U.S. national security, economic competitiveness, or intellectual property; involvement by state-directed entities such as state-owned enterprises or sovereign wealth funds; transfers of critical and emerging technology; and manufacturer operations or employees in foreign adversary countries. The Secretary must consult relevant agencies and submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees, with an unclassified version published on the Department of Commerce website, no later than 2 years after enactment.