H.R. 10152 — Open-Source AI Leadership Act

This section directs the Secretary of Commerce to support the adoption and use of qualified open models in interstate and foreign commerce. It requires the Secretary to designate a single point of contact for coordination, review and direct relevant programs, identify and address barriers, enter agreements with private entities, states, agencies, and qualified foreign partners, develop policy recommendations, and identify evidence-based methods to monitor adoption of such models and foreign adversary models.

This section directs the Secretary to identify, assess, and publicize risks from the adoption and use of foreign adversary artificial intelligence models, including risks related to unauthorized training by covered nations, data confidentiality and integrity, organizational supply chain security, model output accuracy, safety feature efficacy, and chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear capabilities. It requires annual public reports on model adoption, costs, capabilities, and comparisons to qualified open models beginning 18 months after enactment and continuing for 10 years, with copies submitted to the House Energy and Commerce Committee and Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee.

This section defines terms used in the Act, including agency, artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence model, covered nation, foreign adversary model, open artificial intelligence model, qualified foreign partner, qualified open model, Secretary, State, and U.S. person.